Grading the AMD cycle: from completed pattern to A+ setup
The 3-step Power of 3 (AMD) framework teaches you to recognize accumulation, manipulation and distribution. This guide covers the next, different question: how to tell a textbook cycle from a mediocre one. Both will technically satisfy "range, raid, reversal." Only one of them deserves real risk.
This is a gap that quietly costs traders. A setup that only half-qualifies still looks like the pattern from the trading books, so it gets taken anyway — and the resulting string of marginal losses gets blamed on "the strategy" instead of the grading. This guide is the checklist that closes that gap: five checkpoints that separate an A+ sequence from one that only resembles it, read on real US100 and BTCUSD charts, after the close.
The 5-point A+ checklist
Score a setup against all five before sizing any risk. Miss two or more and the honest move is to stand down — not to trade it smaller.
- The range is real, not noise. A genuine accumulation container shows at least two touches per side and holds for a recognizable session or session-fraction. A single choppy hour with no defined extremes is not a range — it is the absence of information.
- The raid targets an obvious pool. The manipulation leg should sweep a level other participants are actually watching — a previous day high/low, a session extreme, the Midnight Open, equal highs. A raid through an arbitrary mid-range price takes no obvious pool, so the framework has no reason to expect a reversal from it.
- Displacement confirms immediately. The close back inside the range should be sharp — strong bodies, ideally a fair value gap in the reversal direction. A slow grind back through the level can be mean reversion wearing a sweep's clothes; see the anatomy of a liquidity sweep for the test that separates the two.
- Order-block context agrees. This is the checkpoint that is easiest to skip under time pressure, and the one that separates A+ from B-grade. When the raid also interacts with a valid order block — ideally on both a bias and a signal timeframe — direction and timing are confirmed by two independent pieces of evidence instead of one.
- Distribution has somewhere to go. Before entry, the opposite external pool should sit far enough away to fund a favorable multiple of the stop. A technically valid sequence with no room to run is a real signal and a poor trade at the same time.
Quick grade
- A+ — all 5: defined range, obvious pool swept, sharp displacement, OB context agrees, real room to target.
- Tradeable, reduced size — 3 to 4: the core sequence is there, but at least one leg is weak.
- Stand down — 2 or fewer: it will still look like "a sweep" on the chart. Trade the grade, not the shape.
Reading it on the chart: two A+ sequences
Theory is cheap until it survives contact with a real, ugly, half-formed chart. Here are two sequences from live charts, graded after the close against the checklist above.

US100 — checkpoint by checkpoint. The container is easy to read: hours of overlapping candles in a tight band, exactly the "boredom" the framework asks for — checkpoint 1. The raid takes out the low of that band, the level anyone watching the index that afternoon could already see — checkpoint 2. Displacement follows at once: strong bodies back above the level, no slow grind — checkpoint 3. The arrow is labelled London H > OB, the London high and an order block: checkpoint 4, written on the chart instead of in your head. Distribution then runs price to fresh highs, well past the final target of the plan — checkpoint 5. This is what an A+ sequence looks like when it is not being explained in a textbook.

BTCUSD — checkpoint by checkpoint. From midday the market builds a range whose highs are tested more than once — checkpoint 1. The afternoon drop raids its low and, in the same move, the morning low below it: two pools anyone could see on the chart, not an arbitrary price — checkpoint 2. Price is back above both within a few candles — checkpoint 3 — and both arrows carry an order-block label, London L > OB and MO > OB: the London low and the midnight open, each with an order block, which is checkpoint 4 doing its job in plain sight. Distribution then clears the break-even and partial-target lines and climbs back towards the top of the range, the opposite pool that gave the trade its room — checkpoint 5. The same caveat applies: an example chosen to illustrate the checklist, not a typical outcome.
What disqualifies a setup
The checklist above is really a filter for these four failure modes:
- No real range. If you cannot mark two clean touches per side before the raid, there is no accumulation to manipulate — you are looking at a trend, not a cycle.
- An invented pool. A "sweep" of a level nobody else is tracking has no crowd behind the reversal. If you cannot name the level (previous day high, session extreme, Midnight Open), be suspicious of the raid.
- Slow, undecided reclaim. A grind back through the level over several bars, with no displacement, is consistent with the range resuming — not with distribution starting.
- No room left to target. If the opposite pool is already close, the reward does not justify the risk even when the first three checkpoints are perfect.
An A+ setup is not the one that looks the most dramatic. It is the one where every checkpoint agrees before you risk anything.
Grading this without a stopwatch
Doing this checklist manually, live, on a fast timeframe, under session pressure, is where discretionary grading is hardest to keep consistent — the checkpoints easiest to skip under time pressure are order-block context and target room (checkpoints 4 and 5). SWEEP PROTOCOL encodes the first four checkpoints directly: it will not arm a signal until the range, the raid and the order-block context all agree, and it prints the arrow only on the confirmed close — never on the wick. The virtual RR engine then tracks whether checkpoint 5 actually paid off, bar by bar, so the grade is not a feeling — it is a statistic you can look at on the dashboard.
This particular shape — a failed range breakout that reclaims through a fair value gap — now has its own named signal in the engine, Sweep A+. It fires this exact sequence automatically; the checklist above still applies to grading every other family the indicator draws.
What this article does not do
- No prediction. A setup that meets every condition described here can fail.
- Weak contexts. Around session opens, scheduled releases and thin hours, levels can be traded through and fills can be worse than planned.
- No recommendation. Nothing here is an instruction to trade a specific instrument or level.